Qutenza™ (
capsaicin 8% patch) is a prescription medication approved for the treatment of nerve pain that occurs after a case of
shingles (known medically as
postherpetic neuralgia). A single, one-hour application of the patch can provide pain relief that lasts up to 12 weeks.
(Click Qutenza Uses for more information on what the medication is used for, including possible off-label uses.)
Qutenza is made by Lohmann Therapie-Systeme for NeurogesX, Inc.
How Does It Work?
Qutenza contains capsaicin, a chemical naturally found in peppers. When applied to the skin, capsaicin initially binds to and stimulates a certain receptor known as the transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 receptor (TRPV1). This causes a sensation of burning and pain. This is followed by pain relief that can last for several weeks.
It is thought that the pain relief is caused by a decrease in nerve endings that contain TRPV1. As the nerve endings gradually regrow, pain will gradually return.
Clinical Effects of Qutenza
This medication has been thoroughly evaluated in clinical studies. These studies compared Qutenza to a low-dose capsaicin patch (such as those available without a prescription). These studies demonstrated that Qutenza was significantly more effective than the low-dose patches for relieving postherpetic neuralgia pain for at least 12 weeks.